新闻学专业外语新闻第三来源.pdfVIP

新闻学专业外语 新闻第三来源 一 新闻来源（ Source of News） 西方的报刊惯于以 “客观、公正”标榜自己， 如路透社的办报格言就是 “以维护新闻报道的独 立 性 和 正 直 性 为 己 任 ” （to safeguard the independence and integrity of the news service ）。因而英文新闻报道，无论是记者采写 的稿子还是电讯稿，习惯上都标明信息的出处， 对有关的新闻事实、言论、意见交代来历，以示 报道的真实性、 客观性和可信性， 说明记者没有 掺进个人主观的态度。其交代手法有两种。 1.有名有姓地交代确切的消息来源，包括机 构或个人 LONDON （Reuters ）President Bush said on Tuesday he would not back down （屈服，让步） over his plans for a national missile defense system or his opposition to the Kyoto Global Warming Pact （防止全球变暖京都议定书） .例 如： WASHINGTON （CNN ） Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Massachusetts, on Monday launched a withering election-year attack on President Bush ’s domestic agenda and again blasted him over his handling of Iraq. “Iraq is George Bush’s Vietnam, ”Kennedy declared in a speech at the Brookings Institution, a think tank. HONG KONG （AP ） Beijing refused permission for a U. S. warship to make a routine port call in Hong Kong-turning down the first such American request since the spy plane crisis last month, a U. S. official said Tuesday. In a study commissioned y the White House, the National Academy of Sciences said Wednesday that global warming “is real and particularly strong within the past 20 years ” and said a leading cause is emissions of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels.