基于关联主体视角的杭州市民营养老机构调查研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 17 基于关联主体视角的杭州市民营养老机构调查研究 摘要：作为浙江的省会城市，杭州早在1987年老年人口就首次突破10%，进入老龄化社会。到2015年底，杭州老年人口数量更进一步增加，达到了143万人，超过了总户籍人口的20%。其中，超过80岁的高龄老人约占17%，失能以及半失能老人约占6%。2014年5月12日，浙江出台了《浙江省人民政府关于加快发展养老服务业的实施意见》，文件指出：到2020年，民营机构床位占机构床位比例力争达到70%。但是截至目前民营机构占比仍不到总数的一半，民营机构必将是未来发展的重要方向。而作为民营养老机构中最重要的两大主体的老人和护理人员，占机构总人数的比例超过了80%，其中作为消费主体的老人是养老机构存在的意义，而服务主体则在很大程度上决定了机构的质量，二者彼此紧密联系形成关联主体。本文通过对此关联主体的研究，运用马斯洛需求层次理论，对二者生活状态，精神状态等方面进行评估，旨在发现民营养老机构存在问题，并通过分析，提出相应结论。 关键词：养老机构消费主体服务主体关联分析 Investigation and Study on the nutrition of old people in Hangzhou city from the perspective of related subject Abstract: as the capital city of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou long in 1987, the elderly population will for the first time exceeded 10% into the aging society. By the end of 2015, Hangzhou elderly population further increased to 143 million people, more than 20% of the total population of domicile, the, more than 80 years of age old man of about 17%, disability and loss of half the elderly accounted for about 6%.2014 on December 5, 1993, Zhejiang introduced Peoples Government of Zhejiang Province on accelerating the implementation of the development of pension services views , the paper points out: by 2020, a private institution beds accounted for the proportion of institutional beds and strive to reach 70%. But the truncation To the private sector accounted for ratio is still less than half of the total, private institutions will is an important direction for future development. And as the two main private pension institutions is one of the most important of the elderly and the nursing staff, institutions accounted for the total number of more than 80%, which main consumer is existing in the pension institutions, and the service main body is in a large extent determines the quality of institutions, each other closely linked to form a related subject. Through the research on related subjects, according to Maslows hierarchy of needs theory, for second life, mental state and so on were evaluated