英语介词用法复习过程.pptVIP

英语语法知识 介词(jiècí)用法 （ The use of preposition ） 第一页，共17页。 介词(jiècí) ( preposition ) 一 介词的分类与语法功能 1.介词是虚词， 不能单独做句子成分， 必须与名词、 代词（ 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ） 构成介词短语，在句子中充当一个成分。 介词分为(fēn wéi)： 简单介词（由一个单词构成）: at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to 复杂介词（由两个或两个以上单词构成）： within 、 inside 、 onto、throughout 复杂介词可以包括两个、三个、甚至四个单词，称为“双词介词”、“三词介词”、和“四词介词” according to/ out of/because of/instead of by means of/in spite of/at variance with/for fear of/on account of at the expense of/at the mercy of/for the benefit of/for the sake of/on the grounds of/on the score of/under the auspices of 第二页，共17页。 双重(shuāngchóng)介词 ： from behind /above / under , until after 分词(fēn cí)介词 ：considering , including , judging from /by 1. It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast. 2. He quarrelled with her yesterday. 3. He succeeded in passing the final examination . 4. I’m still thinking of how I can fulfill the task ahead of time. 5.The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well. 第三页，共17页。 总结 1：介词后常接 名词、代词、动名词 、从句、 不定式组成(zǔ chénɡ)介词短语。 总结(zǒngjié) 2 : 介词短语在句子中可作表语、 定语 、状语和 宾补。 This machine is in good condition . Where is the key to my bike ? Nothing in the world could live without air or water . She always thinks herself above others 第四页，共17页。 二. 介词搭配(dāpèi) 动词＋ 介词 rob sb of sth ( clear / inform /cheat / remind / accuse / cure . etc) supply us with sth = supply sth to / for sb ( provide / fill ) make sth of / from / into 介词＋ the + 人体(réntǐ)部位 （strike / catch / hit/ prevent sb from doing 第五页，共17页。 persuade sb into / out of doing sth ( advise/ warn /reason) buy sth for sb ( leave / get / win / gain / lose ) tell sth to sb ( show / teach / sing / write / read) give sth to sb( allow / promise / pass / hand ) say to sb ( suggest / explain / apologize / murmur /whisper) 同一介词与不同动词(dòngcí) （ to / for / at … 同一动词(dòngcí)与不同介词的搭配 ( look / agree / he