英语五种基本句型和复合句教程文件.pptVIP

第一页，共22页。 英语(yīnɡ yǔ)句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) 第二页，共22页。 简单句 (simple sentence) 只包含(bāohán)一个主谓结构Mary opened the door. 两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. 一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests. 第三页，共22页。 　简单句的 五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)基本句型 第四页，共22页。 (1) 主语(zhǔyǔ)+连系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主语(zhǔyǔ)+不及物动词(S+Vi ) He laughed. (3) 主语(zhǔyǔ)+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O ) I like Chinese food. Vi Vt 第五页，共22页。 (4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语(bīnyǔ)+直接宾语(bīnyǔ) (S+V+IO+DO) She taught them physics. (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语(bīnyǔ)+宾语(bīnyǔ)补足语(S+V+O+C) We must keep the room warm. IO DO 第六页，共22页。 请说出下列(xiàliè)句子类型。 1.Summer is coming. 2.They won’t let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold. S+Vi S+V+C S+V+IO+DO S+V+O S+V+P S+V+PS+ViS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+C 第七页，共22页。 并列句(compound sentence): 把两个(liǎnɡ ɡè)或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。 第八页，共22页。 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 并列句 并列句 第九页，共22页。 常用并列(bìngliè)连词coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词: 转折(zhuǎnzhé)并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词: and,both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor but,however,while,yet for,so or,either…or 第十页，共22页。 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并(hébìng)为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog. He was tired, so he went to bed. The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog. 第十一页，共22页。 He made a promise.He didn’t keep it. He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it. Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests. Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests. 第十二页，共22页。 复合句:主句+从句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以(kěyǐ)独立存在。 从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一