模块七Unit1阅读材料中英文对照版.pdf

v1.0 可编辑可修改 Unit 1 Living with technology The evolution of video and sound devices Early history of TV The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA in 1925. Later, in 1928, the first long-distance TV broadcast was made between the UKand the USA. Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards , first beginning on 11 May 1928 in NewYork and on 20 August 1929 in London. Many different people contributed to the development of TV. Most early TV broadcasts were made using a system develop ed by John Logie Baird in the UK. However, his system was very primitive and had many drawbacks . An American, Philo Farnsworth, made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Modern TVs use many of the principles first discovered by Farnsworth. John Logic Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast . It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967. However, within a short time nearly all TV broadcasts were made in colour, and within five years more colour TVs than black-and-white TVs were being used. The modern age ：satellite TV Satellites were used to broadcast TV beginning in 1962. Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances , with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time. They a