短暂性动词与延续性动词详解,转换表及练习.pdfVIP

短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表 短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时 arrive at(in)get to/reach be in /at have been in /at come/go/move to. come back have been open get up be up have been up die be dead have been dead leave be away from have been away from fall asleep/get to be asleep have been asleep sleep finish/end be over have been over marry/get married be married have been married begin/start be on have been on borrow keep have kept buy have have had put on wear catch/get a cold have a cold have had a cold get to know know have known have/has gone to have/has been in have been a join the league/the be a member/members of; member/members of; Party/the army be in have been in 语法讲解： 1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态， 一直持续到现在， 并可以 和 以 for 或 since 引 导 的 表 示 一 段 时 间 的 状 语 连 用 ， 也 可 以 用 在 以 “how long ”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。例： He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago. When did the train arrive here B. How long ____ the train ____ here 2. 在现在完成时的肯定句中， 非延续性动词作谓语动词时，