（精选课件）英语名词语法专题.pptVIP

几个名词的特殊用法 hair _______________. （他的头发是白的。） ______________________. （他有几根白的头发。） His hair is white He has a few grey hairs fruit The fruit is sweet. He likes pears, peaches, grapes and other fruits. * police The police _______ searching for the murderer. were dozen, score two (many, several) dozen pencils three _________ them / these pencils dozens of students two score of students scores of people dozen of word（消息，通知）, man（人类），前面不加冠词，也不用复数形式，谓语用单数。 * 名词的格 所有格的形式： 一般的名词所有格在后面加 ’s，如： Mary’s book 以 –s 结尾的复数名词所有格在后面仅加 ’，如： Teachers’ Day, the students’ reading-room 以 –s 结尾的专有名词所有格，如： Engels’s works 或Engels’ works * ’s 结尾的所有格形式多用于有生命的东西的名词。但有时其它的名词也可以，如：today’s newspaper, fifteen minutes’ ride等与时间有关的名词。 凡不能加 ’s 构成所有格的名词，都可以与 of 结成短语，来表示所有格关系。就是有生命的东西的名词也可如此，特别是当这个名词有较长的定语时。如： Do you know the name of the girl standing at the gate? * 一个名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，避免前后重复。如： This is not my pen, but Mary’s. 有时某些 ’s 结尾的所有格形式可以表示地点，如某人的家或店铺、教堂等： We can meet at Mary’s. He went to his sister’s for dinner yesterday. I had the dress made at the tailor’s at the corner of the street. Last week we visited St. Paul’s. * 属格 形式 应用场合 举例 用在表示有生命的名词后 Tom and Mikes room(两人共有) Toms and Mikes rooms(两人分别所有) 用在时间名词后 three weeks leave, todays paper s属格 用在距离,长度名词后 twenty miles journey 用在地点名词后 Chinas industry 用在天体名词后 the earths surface 用在价格名词后 a dollars worth of属格 用在表无生命事物名词后 the door of our classroom 双重 属格 名词前有a, some, any, few, no, several 等词修饰时 a friend of my brothers several classmates of his * 名词所有格(The Possessive Case of Nouns) some patterns: I’ll take the risk for friendship’s sake. She was at her wit’s end. Now they could sing at their heart’s content. We should get the children out of harm’s way. We had best keep them at arm’s length. For goodness’ sake,stop arguing. Jane got the money’s worth out of the coat