外研版高一英语必修第三册(2019版) Unit 3 The world of science-第3课时-using language 教学课件.pptxVIP

教学教材：外研版高中英语新教材必修第三册;a. I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. b. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. ;c I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book before. d People have used new inventions like 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts.;c I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book before. d People have used new inventions like 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts.;被动语态的使用情况：;;How many books has J.K. Rowling written?;;The buildings have been destroyed in the earthquake.;A lot of trees have been planted in our country.;Present perfect passive 现在完成时的被动语态;have/has been done 强调一个发生在过去的被动动作。 ?表示动作已经完成，对现在造成的影响或结果； ?主语为动作的承受者，与谓语动词是被动关系。; So even the olive wreath (橄榄枝花环) has been replaced!;3.一般疑问句: 需将___________提到主语的前面。;1. 强调动作或状态始于过去，持续到现在，并对现在造成某种影响。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“how long...”句型中。;3. 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副 词置于have / has和been中间。;4.不及物动词（词组）如 happen, take place, die, appear 没有被动语态，而不及物动词加介词或者副词构成的短语，相当于及物动词，可以用于被动语态。注意介词和副词不能丢掉。 e.g. 孩子们这些年被王奶奶照顾得很好。 The child has been taken good care of by Grandma Wang all these years.;5. 非持续性动词，如 come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, reach, get, marry, die等现在完成时的被动语态不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应意思，需改动词或时态。;1. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. (2019全国Ⅰ卷语法填空) 由于大部分有关北极熊生活范围的研究还很少, 所以很难统计出全球北极熊的数量。 2. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. (2019全国Ⅱ卷语法填空) 一位90岁老人因为是英国最年长的全职雇员而被评为“年度??性”。她仍然一周工作40个小时。 ;3. Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. (2019江苏完型填空) 在现代, 野生动植物受到极大程度的威胁。 4. (2017全国卷Ⅲ) Sarah ______________ _______ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. ; Within the next 80 years, our lives may be cha