定语从句(Ⅳ)——由介词+关系词”引导的定语从句.pdfVIP

1 、在定语从句中 , which/whom 前常加介词引导定语从句 例 He likes the book very much , for which he became famous ten years ago. 他很喜欢这本书 ,10 年前他因此书出了名。 例 He is a great scientist , from whom we learn a lot 他是一位伟大的科学家 ,从他身上我们学到了很多 因介词不能提前的情况 :有些动词短语比较固定 ,不宜分割 , 因此不能把介词置于关系代词之 前。如 listen to, catch up with, take care of, hear of,be proud of , take part in , get along with, look forward to, make use of 等。 2 、关系词 whose, where,when 前可加介词 例 They respected the old man very much , with whose help they finished the work on schedule. 他们很尊敬这位老人 ,在他的帮助下他们接时完成了这项工作。 例 The boy climbed to the top of the tree , from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 这个男孩爬上了树顶 ,从那里他可以看见远处的敌人。 3 、在 which/whom 前还可用复合介词 mos tof which , all of whom , neither of which , in front of which ,half of whom, in which case, during which time 等都是“复合介词 + 关系词”结构。 例 He has two sons , neither of whom is interested in medicine. 他有两个儿子 ,他们都对医学不感兴趣。 考点 “短语介词 + 关系代词” 引导定语从句时 ,若短语介词是表示位置的 ,而且定语从句的谓 语动词是不及物的 ,定语从句往往用倒装语序。 例 They will climb the mountain , at the foot of which lies a small village. 他们将要爬那座山 , 山脚下有个小村庄。