人教版高中语法：主谓一致讲解.pdfVIP

人教版高中语法主谓一致讲解 一、语法一致原则 即主语为单数，谓语用单数，主语为复数，谓语也用复 数. 1.单数主语即使后面带有 with ，along with ，,together with ，,like （象），but （除了），except ，besides, as well as, rather than(而不是),including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓 语动词仍用单数. Air as well as water is matter No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 2.用 and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一 事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数. The poet and writer has come. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit . A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 用 and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如： bread and butter （黄油抹面包），knife and fork(刀叉）等作 主语时，谓语动词用单数。 3.不定式 （短语），动名词 （短语），或从句作主语时，谓 语动词用单数.如： Serving the people is my great ha iness. When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 4.疑问代词或连接代词 who/what/which 或 all ，most 等 1 / 7 作主语或引起从句作主语时；谓语动词的数看其所指代的人 或物的数而定. ① What he said is true 他说的是实话。 ② What he left me are but a few old b ks. ③ Which is your r m? ④ Which are your r ms? ⑤ All that should be done has been done. ⑥ All are present. 5.用连接的并列主语被 each ，every 或，n 修饰时，谓 语动词用单数. Every boy and(every)girl likes to go swimming. 每个男 孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳 N teacher and n student was absent from the meeting .没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Many a boy and many a girl is going t attend the competition. 6.each of +复数代词，谓语动词用单数 复数代词+each， 谓语动词用复数 如： Each of us, has something t say. We each have a b k. 7 若主语中投 more than one 或 many a/an, 尽管从 意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。 单 more+复数名词+than one 做主语时，谓语动词仍用