五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法.docVIP

语法: 一、一般现在时 一般现在时表示: 1.经常发生的动作或存在状态，常和always（总是）, usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes（有时候）, everyday（每天）, every week（每周）等时间状语连用。 2.表示普遍真理 陈述句: 肯定句：《主语＋be动词～》 1.I am a teacher.我是老师 《主语＋动词～》 I often play football on Sundays. 我经常在周日踢足球。 第三人称单数＋动词-s或-es. She likes summer. 她喜欢夏天 否定句：1，主语＋be动词＋not～ You are not a student. 你不是学生 2，主语＋do not +动词～ I don’t go to school every day. 我每天不去上学 第三人称单数＋does not＋动词～ She doesn’t go shopping on Saturdays. 她在周六不购物。一般疑问句 （句型、用法） 陈述句变一般疑问句时， 1. 把be动词移到主语前面，即《Be动词＋主语～》 如: ------Are you a student? ------Yes, I am. 2. 把do或does移到句首，即《Do (Does)+主语＋动词原型～》 如：------Do you have English class on Mondays? ------ No, we don’t. ------ Does he play football every day? ------ Yes, he does. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me.（go） 2.They usually _______lunch at school canteen.?( have ) 3. My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at her bedroom.( sing ) 4. _________your grandparents often _________(take)exercise in the morning? 5. Jane ________every day. Look! She_____________in the music room.( dance ) 6.__________that young man _________(work)in a toy factory? 按要求改写句子 1．?It often rains in summer here. （改为一般疑问句） __________ it often _________ in summer here? 2．??I like autumn best. （改为否定句） I ________ _________ autumn best. 3．She often cleans his bedroom on Saturday. （改为否定句） She ___________ often __________ his bedroom on Saturday 4．The boy can jump high. (改为否定句) The boy __________ jump high. 5．?The boys are playing football. （改为一般疑问句） __________ the boys __________ football? 6．My mother is a bank clerk. （改为否定句） My mother __________ a bank clerk. 二、介词in, on , at 的运用 1.表示方位 in在…里面 on 在…上面 in my bag on the wall 2.表示在某个地点 in（大地点） at 小地点 in China in Guangzhou at the Zoo at home 3. in, on, at表示在某个时间 in 表示在一段时间里，如年、月、季节 in 2021 in September in summer on 表示在具体的一天或一天中的某个时段，如5月 on May 1st on Monday On Sunday morning at表示在几点钟，如在5：30 at