浙江省典型产业集聚下的外贸依存度与风险分析—— 以义乌小商品市场为例.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 22 浙江省典型产业集聚下的外贸依存度与风险分析 —— 以义乌小商品市场为例 摘要：浙江是中国的工业集聚经济较为发达一个省。产业的集聚可以降低生产者的生产成本、出口企业的运输成本，极大地提高生产效率，为国际贸易出口商节省了时间和成本，从而扩大了外贸出口数量和总金额。浙江义乌小商品市场是典型的产业集聚地，产业集聚为其带来了较高的对外贸易总额，近年来，在各方政策作用下进出口额更是增长迅速，与此同时，较大的进出口量也带来了义乌小商品市场较高的外贸依存度，这将会为义乌乃至全国带来一定的风险。因此，本文要探讨义乌较高外贸依存度的现状，原因并积极寻求措施来规避风险，依靠政府制定相关政策、行业协会及利用集群优势实现企业产业转型升级从而增加浙江省的产业集群效益，提高产品和贸易结构，提高产品的科技含量，使对外贸易能够在产业集聚效益影响下更好的发展。 关键词：产业集群对外贸易依存度义乌小商品市场风险对策 Foreign trade dependence and risk analysis of the typical industry clusters in Zhejiang province ——case study of Yiwu commodities market Abstract: Zhejiang is a province which industry agglomeration economy more developed in China.Industry clustering can reduce the production cost producers, exporters shipping costs, greatly improve production efficiency, saving time and costs for international trade exporters, thus expanding the total amount of foreign trade and exports. Zhejiang Yiwu Small Commodity Market is a typical industry gathering, the industry cluster brings its high total foreign trade in recent years, the role of the parties in the policy import and export volume is growing rapidly, at the same time, a larger intake exports also brought a high dependence on foreign trade, Yiwu Small Commodity Market, which will bring some risk for the whole country, Yiwu. Therefore, we want to explore the status of high dependence on foreign trade in Yiwu, Reasons and actively seek measures to avoid risks, through the implementation of government policies and their own industrial transformation and upgrading, to improve efficiency of industrial clusters in Zhejiang province, to improve the production and trade structure, improve the technological content of products, so that foreign trade can affect the industry in the agglomeration benefits and better development. Keywords: Clusters The foreign trade dependence(FTD) Yiwu Small Commodity Market Risks Countermeasures 引言 随着中国加入WTO，尤其在当今经济全球化的背景下，中国经济与世界其他各国的经济联系愈加紧密，中国对外贸易交易额连年增长，发展迅速。 与此同时，产业集聚由于它所带来的巨大经济效益长期以来一直是经济学界