山茱萸多糖对衰老模型大鼠学习记忆能力影响的研究.docVIP

山茱萸多糖对衰老模型大鼠学习记忆能力影响的研究 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：山茱萸多糖对衰老模型大鼠学习记忆能力影响的研究 1 1 材料与方法 3 2 结果 4 3 讨论 5 文2：动画片对幼儿交往能力影响的研究 6 一、动画片的概述 6 二、幼儿交往能力的概述 6 三、动画片对幼儿交往能力的影响 7 （一）动画片与幼儿交往能力发展之间的关系 7 （二）动画片对幼儿交往能力的积极影响 7 （三）动画片对幼儿交往能力的消极影响 8 四、利用动画片促进幼儿交往能力发展的策略 8 （一）幼儿园策略 8 （二）家长 8 五、结论 9 参考文摘引言： 9 原创性声明（模板） 10 文章致谢（模板） 10 正文 山茱萸多糖对衰老模型大鼠学习记忆能力影响的研究 文1：山茱萸多糖对衰老模型大鼠学习记忆能力影响的研究 【Abstract】Objective To investigate the effects of dogwood polysaccharides on the antibrain aging and the capabilities of learning and memory in aging model rats induced by Dgalactose. Methods Senile model rats were induced by Dgalactose. The different doses of dogwood polysaccharides were intragastric administrated according to and g/kg wb for 30 d. The capabilities of learning and memory were measured, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and lipofuscin (LF), the activities of SOD and MAOB in brain tissue were tested. Results In senile model group, the contents of MDA, LF and the activity of MAOB were increased (P＜) , the capabilities of learning and memory and the activity of SOD were decreased significantly (P＜) than those in young group. Compared with those of senile model group, the capabilities of learning and memory and the activity of SOD were increased significantly (P＜, P＜) , while the contents of MDA, LF and the activity of MAOB were decreased (P＜, P＜) in two model dogwood polysaccharides groups. The effects of the large dose polysaccharide were more obvious than those of small dose. Conclusio Dogwood polysaccharides could enhance the antioxidation, the activity of SOD, inhibit lipid peroxidation, so it plays a certain role in antibrainaging and enhance the capabilities of learning and memory, especially in the large dose group. 【Key words】Dogwood polysaccharides; Aging model rats; brainaging; Learning and memory capabilities 脑老化是神经系统衰老的主要表现，严重影响人的思维、认知、记忆、定向等功能，其中学习记忆能力的明显减退是最突出的特点〔1〕。脑老化的发生涉及自由基学说、应激学说、钙学说等，从不同方面提示