高中英语单词slave素材.docx免费

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·slave ·v。??［sle?v]　( slaves； slaved; slaving ） ·?? ·双解释义 ·vi。?奴隶般地工作,做苦工 ??work like a slave； work hard with little rest ·基本要点?? slave用作名词时,意为“奴隶”,作动词时，意思是“奴隶般地工作”。一般用作不及物动词。常接介词at，表示“被迫干某事”. ·词汇搭配?? ~+介词 slave at??被迫干某事 slave over??被迫俯身于 ·常用短语?? slave at(v.+prep.） 被迫苦干 be obliged to work hard ▲slave at sth? I have been slaving at the housework all day.我整天都在干繁重的家务活儿。 ·句型例句?? 用作不及物动词 ▲S+～（+A) He has been slaving in the garden for hours.他在花园里干了数小时。 I slaved all day over a hot stove to produce this meal， and now theyve hardly eaten any of it.我一整天围着火热的炉子辛辛苦苦地作出这顿饭,可是他们现在几乎一点也没有吃. ·补充资料?? ［词源]? ＜古法语esclave＜中古拉丁语sclavus(奴隶) ··slave ·n.??[sle?v］　（ slaves ） ·?? ·双解释义 ·C??奴隶,苦工 ??a person who is legally owned by sb else; servant without personal freedom who is treated as a piece of property ·基本要点?? slave的基本意思是“奴隶”，指为奴隶主劳动而没有人身自由的人,引申可指为了谋生而出卖苦力的人，也可指完全受他人或他事物控制的人,其后常接介词of或to。 ·词汇搭配?? 动词+～ buy a slave??买奴隶 free slaves??释放奴隶 liberate slaves??解放奴隶 make a slave of that girl??把那个女孩当奴隶 sell slaves??卖奴隶 trade in slaves??贩卖奴隶 形容词+～ runaway slave??逃奴 white slave??被迫〔被骗〕为娼者 willing slave??乐于唯命是从的人 ～+名词 slave labour??奴隶的劳动 slave owners??奴隶主 ～+介词 slave of??…的奴隶 slave of a habit??习惯的奴隶 slave of fashion??赶时髦的人 slave to??…的奴隶 slave to a habit??习惯的奴隶 slave to convention??被习俗左右的人 slave to drink??酒鬼 slave to duty??被职务左右的人 slave to money??视钱如命的人 ·常用短语?? a slave of 沉浸于 wallow in； be given to Were all the slaves of habits。我们都是习惯的奴隶。 a slave to 沉湎于 indulge in; be given to Be masters， not slaves to your books。做书本的主人，不要做书本的奴隶. He’s a slave to drink.他是个酒鬼. ·句型例句?? His grandfather used to be a slave。他的祖父曾是奴隶。 He treats his wife like a slave.他把妻子当作奴隶看待. Slaves used to be traded between Africa and the New World。过去常在非洲和新大陆之间进行奴隶买卖. Lincoln insisted that the slaves should be emancipated。林肯坚决主张解放奴隶。 The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves.暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。 The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade。政府颁布一条法律制止奴隶买卖. We have to make the technolog