现在完成时专题解析学习.ppt

2021/12/3 * He went to Shanghai last week. 他(曾经)到/去过上海 [在他人生中曾经有过这样的经历,但他人现在肯定不是在上海而是回来了] 他已经去上海了 [也许刚动身出发,也许已经到了,也许还在路上,反正他人不在这里] 上周他[做了一件事:那就是]去了上海 He has been to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. He has been in Shanghai for 10 years. 他呆在上海迄今为止已经10年了 [现在还在上海没有离开呢] He lived in Shanghai for 10 years. 以前他在上海住过10年 [现在不在上海了] 2021/12/3 * He died 10 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. --- He ____ ____ the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ---He ____ ____ the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. --- He ____ ____ here since three days ago. 5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. --- The light ____ ____ ____ for 2 hours. 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 上一页 2021/12/3 * 6. He left here 2 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film ____ ____ ____ for 30 minutes. 8. They opened the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. --- He ____ ____ a ____ for a year. --- He ____ ____ ____ the army for a year. --- It ____ a year ____ he joined the army. 上一页 2021/12/3 * He died 10 years ago. --- He has been dead for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. --- He has kept the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ---He has had the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. --- He has been here since three days ago. 5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. --- The light has been on for 2 hours. 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 (keys) 上一页 2021/12/3 * 6. He left here 2 years ago. --- He has been away from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film has been on for 30 minutes. 8. They opened the d