(word)高中现在完成时及其练习.docxVIP

(word完整版)高中现在完成时及其练习 (word完整版)高中现在完成时及其练习 (word完整版)高中现在完成时及其练习 表格式此刻达成时的时态和语态 此刻达成时特色 此刻达成时观点 此刻达成时标记语  重点内容 过去发生或已经达成的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，连续到此刻的动作或状态。 already, yet, just, before ， so far , for+ 一段时间 ,since+ 过去时间（ two years ago ）或许一般过去时态的从句 recently, in the past few years “在过去的几年里” in the last few years “在最后几年里， still, lately, often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion “ 有时”， now, this morning up to （直到）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year ， today, up to present（ now ）“到此刻为止 谓语动词的时态组成 谓语动词语态组成形式 温馨提示（重要考点）  have/has ( 主语是三单 )+ done have/has +been + done 1.此刻达成时不行用于停止性动词，即瞬 间达成或连续时间很短的动词。 如：come， go，arrive，leave，join ，become，die 等。 2.此刻达成经常有的几种句型： ①主语＋ have / has been＋ for 短语 It is ＋一段时间＋ since 从句 (过去时 ) It has been＋一段时间＋ since 从句 (过去时 ) It is ＋一段时间＋ that 从句 (此刻达成时 ) This ／That is the first(second,third.....)time +此刻达成时的句子 温馨提示：过去分词规则的和一般过去时态的动词变化规则同样，动词结尾 +ed 。 不规则的要逐一记忆 不规则： go-went （过去式） ---gone （过去分词） 如规则的 : play---played （过去式） --played （过去分词） The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. is\am fly begin are play go drink work make pass does dance worry ask taste eat draw put 1 一 、详解此刻达成时的常有的标记语和词组，特别构造的用法 九个重点标记语 的用法 already 已经 一定句中或句尾 I have already found my pen. = I have found my penalready . ②yet 已经 否认句和疑问句句尾 I have not finished the work yet. Have you bought a computeryet? ③ever 以前 句中 Have you ever seen pandas? ④never 从不 句中 I have never been to Beijing. ⑤just 刚才 句中 I have just done my work. ⑥before 从前 句尾 I have never been therebefore. ⑦ so far 到当前为止 So far he has learnt 200 words. ⑧ how long 多久 How long have you lived here? ⑨ how many times 多少次 How many times has he been to Beijing? 2、三词组用法差别： 1） havehasgone to“去了某地 ” , 主语不在说话现场，经过“ Whereis Tom” , 或许“ My father isn ’t in ／at home.” 来表现。 Is your father in? No, he has gone to Beijing (去了北京 ) 2）havehasbeen to“去过某地 ”， 经过 already, yet, just, before ， ever, never, once， twice, 数字 +次数 times 标记语来表现。 He has been to Beijing twice 。 （他曾去过北京两次 ) （3）havehasbe