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Research on Smart Grid in China Jingjing Lu,
Da Xie,
Member, IEEE
and Qian Ai,
Member, IEEE
Abstract
--The Smart Grid is the latest direction for the futurepower system
development. In this paper, firstly the backgroundof Smart Grid, its
meaning, as well as the concept and structurewere presented. Typical
diagram of Smart Grid was illustrated.Then, the current development of
Smart Grid in United States and Europe were described, development ideas
and the future trends in these countries were summarized and compared as
well.Besides, the driving force of Smart Grid in China was analyzed,with
detailed introduction of current related projects in China. The relation
between the UHV Power Grid and the Smart Grid was discussed. Finally,
the potential role of Smart Grid in future power grids in China was
prospected and a new direction for China’s Smart Grid development was
charted.
Index Terms
—Smart Grid, UHV power grid, planning,operation, management
I. INTRODUCTION
With the promotion of world economy modernization, theprice of oil
has been kept on a upward trend. What is also noticeable is the shortage
of energy supply around the world, the increasing pressures on resources
and environment pressure, and the enormous power losses in energy
delivery due to the low efficiency of the current power grid. What’s
more, owing to the growing electricity demands and the users’increasing
requirements for reliability and quality, the power industry is now
facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Therefore, a new sort
of power system of environment friendly, economic, high performance, low
investment, safety, reliability and flexibility has been a goal of
engineers in power industry.Still, the emergence of advanced meter
infrastructure and more extensive usage of the Internet accelerate the
process [1]. Since 1990s, with the increasing use of distributed
ge
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