微观经济学(第5版)第2章_绘制与运用图形.pptVIP

画出两个以上变量之间关系的图形 结束 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 2 5 4 Instructor Notes: 1) All graphs have axes that measure quantities as distances. 2) Here, the horizontal axis (x-axis) measures temperature. 3) A rightward movement shows an increase in temperature. 4) The vertical axis (y-axis) measures height. 5) An upward movement shows an increase in height. 6) Point a represents a fishing boat at sea level (0 on the y-axis) on a day when the temperature is 32o (32o on the x-axis. 7) Point b represents a climber at the top of Mt. McKinley (20,320 feet above sea level on the y-axis) on a day when the temperature on