2022年采矿工程专业英语部分重要文章翻译.pdfVIP

P1 二、复合难句: 1 、Mining may well have been the second of humankinds earliest endeavors--granted that agriculture was the first. The two industries ranked together as the primary or basic industries of early civilization 如果说农业是人类最早产业(文明)话,那么采矿就理所固然地排在第二。这两种产业作为 人类初期文明最原始或最基本产业联系在了一起。 2 、 If we consider fishing and lumbering as part of agriculture and oil and gas production as part of mining , then agriculture and mining continue to supply all the basic resources used by modern civilization 如果我们把捕鱼业和伐木业作为农业一某些,而石油和天然气产业作为采矿一某些,那么 农业和采矿业至今仍是当代文明所使用基本资源支柱 3、Here the term mining is used in its broadest context as encompassing the extraction of any naturally occurring mineral substances-solid , liquid , and gas-from the earth or other heavenly bodies for utilitarian purposes. 这里所说采矿是指广义上, 由于它涉及为实利目而从地球或其她天体岩石中获取任何天然形 成固态、液态和气态矿物开采 4 、Mine:An excavation made in the earth to extract minerals 采矿:为了开采矿物而在地球上进行一种挖掘 5 、 Mining: the activity , occupation , and industry concerned with the extraction of minerals 采矿业:一种与开采矿物关于活动、职业和产业 6 、Mining engineering: the practice of applying engineering principles to the development , planning , operation , closure and reclamation of mines. 采矿工程:运用工程原理生产、规划、运作和关闭(充填) 以及对矿山再运用(复垦)一种实 践 7、Mineral:A naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and a characteristic chemical composition , crystal form , and physical properties. 矿物:一种天然形成无机元素或化合物(无机物) ,它有着有序内部构造、特有化学成分、结晶 形式和物理性质。 8、Rock:Any naturally formed aggregate of one or more types of mineral particles 岩石:任何天然形成、由一种或各种矿物颗粒构成集合体 9、Metallic ores:Those ores of the ferrous metals (iron , manganese ,molybdenum and tungsten) , the base metals (copper , lead and tin) , the precious metals (gold , silver, the platinum group metals) and the