基于51单片机的图书馆环境监测系统设计与实现.docx

PAGE 16 摘 要 图书馆是贮藏宝贵纸质材料的重要场所，为了让图书馆学习环境更加舒适和安全，本文设计了一套可用于对图书馆内环境进行监测的方案，本套设计方案采用51单片机作为系统的主控芯片，搭配LCD显示屏、温湿度检测模块、光敏检测模块、烟雾检测模块、无线通信模块以及其它外围I/O设备，通过多种方案论证，最终确定了本文方案。本文所设计的图书馆环境监测系统的功能是当检测到烟雾时启动蜂鸣器报警同时上位机也进行报警，检测到温度过高和过低都会启动空调，检测到湿度过低会自动启动加湿模块，检测到光线较暗时会自动启动照明系统。本文最后对设计出的硬件系统进行了测试，通过对不同情况下的模拟来对系统各部分功能进行测试，测试结果显示，本文所设计的系统达到了设计要求。本文设计系统的使用可以有效减小人力资源的占用，并且可以及时有效的对事件进行智能处理。 关键词：图书馆环境监测；51单片机；阈值报警；自动补光；上位机  Abstract The library is an important place for storing precious paper materials. In order to make the library learning environment more comfortable and safe, this paper designs a set of programs that can be used to monitor the environment in the library. This set of design uses 51 single-chip microcomputers as the system The main control chip, with LCD display, temperature and humidity detection module, photosensitive detection module, smoke detection module, wireless communication module, and other peripheral I/O devices, through a variety of program demonstrations, finally determined the program of this article. The function of the library environment monitoring system designed in this paper is to activate the buzzer to alarm when smoke is detected, and the host computer also alarms. When the temperature is too high or too low, it will start the air conditioner, and when the humidity is too low, it will automatically start humidification. The module automatically activates the lighting system when it detects that the light is low. At the end of this paper, the designed hardware system is tested, and the functions of each part of the system are tested by simulating under different conditions. The test results show that the system designed in this paper meets the design requirements. The use of the design system in this paper can effectively reduce the occupation of human resources, and can intelligently handle incidents in a timely and effective manner. Keywords: Library environment monitoring; 51 single-chip microcomputer; threshold alarm; automatic light supple