《结构化学（全英文）》教学大纲.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 《结构化学（全英文）》课程教学大纲 课程代码课程类别：学科基础课程 授课对象：化学专业 开课学期：春季 学 分：3学分 指定教材：孙墨珑编著，《Structural Chemistry》，东北林业大学出版社，2003年。 一、教学目的： 本课程旨在介绍“物质结构”的基本概念、基本理论及基本方法，探讨原子、分子和晶体的微观结构及其与性能之间的关系，以能较系统地阐明元素周期律的本质及较深入地、定性地阐明化学键的本质为主要目标。本课程主要介绍量子力学基础和原子结构以及对简单体系的应用、电子自旋及多电子原子结构、分子的对称性原理以及双原子分子、共轭分子和多原子分子的分子轨道理论、配位场理论和晶体结构等有关内容。通过学习，培养学生用微观结构的观点和方法来分析、解决化学问题。 二、课程内容 Introduction 1、Teaching content I. The task of《Structural Chemistry》course II. A brief history of the research and development of matter structure III. The content arrangements of the course IV. The features of this course and the corresponding learning requirements V. Major references of this curse works 2、Teaching Points Brief history of the research and development of matter structure; Features of this course, Arrangements of the teaching content. Chapter 1 Quantum Theory 1、Teaching content 1.1 The Origins of Quantum Mechanics 1.1.1 The Failures Classical Physics 1.1.2 Wave-Particle Duality 1.1.3 The Uncertainty Principle 1.2 The Schr?dinger Equation 1.2.1 The Schr?dinger Equation 1.2.2 Wavefunction 1.2.3 Operators 1.2.4 Wavefunction Superposition 1.3 Particle in a Box 1.3.1 Particle in a One-dimensional Box 1.3.2 Particle in a Three-dimensional Box 1.4 Vibrational Motion and Rotational Motion 1.4.1 Vibrational Motion 1.4.2 Rotation in Three Dimensions 1.4.3 Angular Momentum 1.5 Postulates of Quantum Mechanics 2、Teaching Points Wave-particle duality and uncertainty principle；Wavefunction and operators; Schr?dinger equation and its application for the particle in a box; Vibration, rotation and angular momentum; Postulates of quantum mechanics. Chapter 2 Atomic Structure 1、Teaching content 2.1 Hydrogenic Atoms 2.1.1 The Spectra of Hydrogenic Atoms 2.1.2 The Schr?dinger Equation for Hydrogenic Atoms 2.1.3 The Radial Solutions 2.2 Atomic Orbitals and Their Energies 2.2.1 Atomic Orbitals 2.2.2 The Energy Levels 2.2.3 2.3 Eigenfunctions and Probability Densities for Hydrogenic Atoms 2.3.1 Rad