Python编程基础授课讲义.docxVIP

Python编程根底授课讲义 _浙兰溪宋顺南 001Python语言概述 002Windows Python 安装与运行 print(Hello world!) Hello world! print(浙师大) 浙师大 2 + 3 5 003Python 是如何运行的 004IDLE 根本应用 print(hello) hello 2+3 5 def yuwen(chengji): print(yuwen{}.format(chengji)) for i in range(3): print(chengji) yuwen(110) yuwen110 110 110 110 alt+p　复制上行指令 alt+n　复制下行指令 home 行首 end　行尾 options讲解 005Python 程序概念层级 006变量与动态类型 75+1 76 s=76 print(76) 76 print(s) 76 _s=80 _s 80 S=99 S 99 my_s=100 my_s 100 name Traceback (most recent call last): File pyshell#9, line 1, in module name NameError: name name is not defined name = zhang name zhang 007变量与对象存储 x=20 y=Tom x=jry z=Tom id(Tom) id(y) id(z) a=50 b=50 a==b True id(a) 1497971232 id(b) 1497971232 a is b True mike=8000 peter=8000 mike==peter True id(mike) id(peter) url= lxsz link= lxsz url==link True url is link False id(url) id(link) 008核心内置数据类型概述 2+3 5 type(5) class int type(3.14) class float name=Tom type(name) class str l=[1,5,4,3] x=l.sort() x x is None True x==None True 53 True 53 False type(53) class bool 009整型浮点型声明及根本运算 0 0 12 12 24 24 33 33 256 256 999 999 999999999999999999999999 999999999999999999999999 -10 -10 3.14 3.14 -999 -999 3.14e5 314000.0 0b1110 14 0o176 126 0x9ff 2559 pi=3.14 x=20 3+2 5 8-2 6 3*22 66 21/7 3.0 21//7 3 22//7 3 3**2 9 2**3 8 (((1+2)*3)**4)/5 1312.2 22/7 22%7 1 010数值处理内置函数及工具模块 10+30 Traceback (most recent call last): File pyshell#0, line 1, in module 10+30 TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: int and str 10+int(30) 40 10+int(1110,2) 24 int(176,8) 126 int(9ff,16) 2559 3.14*2 3.143.14 float(3.14)*2 6.28 bin(10) 0b1010 hex(10) 0xa oct(10) 0o12 21/7 3.0 22/7 22//7 3 x=22/7 x import math math.floor(x) 3 math.floor(3.99) 3 math.floor(-3.14) -4 math.trunc(3.14) 3 math.trunc(3.99) 3 math.trunc(-3.99) -3 math.ceil(3