高中英语课件-主语从句同位语从句.pptVIP

* Subject Clauses 主语从句 主语从句：找出下列句子中的主语从句。 1) That he will succeed is certain . 2) Whether he will go there is not known . 3) What he said is not true . 4) Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5) Whoever comes is welcome. 6) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 7) When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. 8) It’s certain that he will succeed . 注意一:主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 1. That you missed the chance is a pity. -- 2. That the earth is round is known to all. -- 由连词 whether, 连接代词 who, which和 连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导,也常常后置，但what引导的主语从句除外。 It is a pity that you missed the chance. It’s known to all that the earth is round. The earth is round, ___ we all know. ___ is known to all, the earth is round. ___ is known to all that the earth is round. as As It 注意二：as, it和what 3.___ is known to us all is that America is a developed country____the First World. Which; belong to b. As, belonged to c. What; belonging to d. It; belonging to It 的用法： （形式主语） It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that…… 很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’s said/ reported… that..据说/据报道… It’s been announced/declared that..已经通知/宣布… It seems/appears/happens.. that… 显然、明显、碰巧.. It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知)/ a common saying(俗话说) that… 注意三 注意：主语从句中 ，谓语动词一般用单数 What引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定 What he needs _____that book. What he needs ______some books. is are what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用。例如： (1) What you said yesterday is right. (2) That she is still alive is a puzzle. 注意四：What 与 that 引导主语从句 1.“if” 不能引导主语从句，应有“whether”引导。但是如果用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，也可用if引导。 3.主语从句的 “that” 一般不能省。 4. 主语从句需注意的问题 2.主语从句中用陈述语序 ___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A If B Whether