人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8现在完成时语法（课件）.pptVIP

the Present Perfect Tense 导入课题 Can I watch TV, mom? I have finished my homework. 基本用法（一） 表示过去或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。 如：I have cleaned my room. (我已经打扫了我的房间。→房间现在干净了。) 基本用法（二） We like English. We have learnt many words. 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since连用。 如：We have learnt English for 2 years. （我们已经学习英语两年了。） 1.already 已经（肯定句，句中） 2.yet 还 （否定句及疑问句，句末） 3.ever 曾经 7.so far 到目前为止 8.for+一段时间 （→for 2 years） 4.never 从未 5.just 刚刚 6.before 以前 9. since+过去的时间点 （→since 2 years ago） 10.since+一般过去时从句（→…since he came here.） 现在完成时的标志词 A: Have you _______ been to France? B: No, I’ve _______ been to any European countries, but Michael has. He has ____ come back from France. He likes it very much. A: Have you seen him _____? B: Yes, I have _______ seen him. 现学活用 just already yet ever never ever never just yet already 现在完成时的构成： 助动词 have / has +动词的过去分词 1.I have had my lunch. 2.They have lived here for 10 years. 3. She has seen the film. 4. He has read the book. Can you guess？ 过去分词 （一）规则变化 （原形） （过去式） （过去分词） 1.work → worked → worked 2.study → studied → studied 3.live → lived → lived 4.stop → stopped → stopped （二）不规则变化 1.go → went → gone 2.come → came → come 3.see → saw → seen 4.take → took → taken 5.give → gave → given 6.do/does → did → done 【中考链接】 1.区分 have be