肯定句否定句疑问句.pptx

肯定句否定句疑问句第1页/共31页专项练习----句型转换一、肯定句变否定句第2页/共31页1、句子中有be, 在be 后加not. 1) I am a student. 2) They are blue. 3) He is Tom. I am not a student.They aren’t blue.He isn’t Tom.第3页/共31页2、句子中有can, 在can 后加not. He can swim. He can’t swim. I can play football. I can’t play football. We can speak English. We can’t speak English.3、谓语动词是动词原形，在动词前加don’t.第4页/共31页1) I have a book. I don’t have a book.2) They like Chinese. They don’t like Chinese.3) We come from China. We don’t come from China.4、谓语动词 是第三人称单数，在动词前加doesn’t, 后面的动词用原形。第5页/共31页1）She has a small mouth. She doesn’t have a small mouth.2) Maria likes China. Maris doesn’t like China.3) Jane comes from the USA. Jane doesn’t come from the USA.练习：将下列句子变成否定句第6页/共31页1.I ____ ____a teacher.2.We _______students.3.Jane ______ a girl.4.They _____ like Chinese.5.I ______come from China.6.We ______know Maria.7.He ________ like Chinese.8. Amy ______come fromEngland.1. I am a teacher.2. We are students.3. Jane is a girl.4. They like English.5. I come from China.6. We know Maria.7. He likes Chinese.8.Amy comes from England.amnotaren’tisn’tdon’tdon’tdon’tdoesn’tdoesn’t陈述句第7页/共31页1、陈述句： 肯定句I’m a student.I can swim.I know.He knows.定义: 陈述一个事实或说明一种情况，句末用句点。陈述句分肯定句和否定句。 否定句I’m not a student.I can’t swim.I don’t know.He doesn’t know.肯定句变否定句的方法在be 动词(is,am,are,was,were)助动词(do, does, did,),情态动词(can)后加not.二、肯定句变一般疑问句第8页/共31页1、句子中有be, 把be 提到句首。1）I am a student. Are you a student?2) They are blue. Are they blue?3) He is Sam. Is he Sam?第9页/共31页2、句子中有can,把can 提到句首.He can swim. Can he swim？I can play football. Can you play football？We can speak English. Can you speak English？3、谓语是动词原形，在句首加Do.第10页/共31页1) I have a book. Do you have a book?2) They like Chinese. Do they like Chinese?3) We come from China. Do you come from China?谓语动词 是第三人称单数，在句首加Does,后面的动词用原形。第11页/共31页1) She has a small mouth. Does she have a small mouth?2) Maria likes China. Does Maria like China?3) Jane comes from the USA. Does Jane come form the USA?4) She knows Maria. Does she know Ma