商务英语笔译学习笔记.pdfVIP

商务英语笔译学习笔记 The basic introduction definition an art a science types intralingual interlingual translation translation interpretation(consecutive+simultaneous) theories Chinese faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance spiritual conformity sublimed adaptation Western give a complete of the transcript of the idea of the original work make the style and manner of writing be of the same character as th at of the original work have all the ease of the original work 翻译单位 音位层 ：音译 （专有n.如name, place, trandemark ；外来语） 词素层 ：注意词义 词汇层 完全对应 部分对应 假对应 ：如中西方动物的意义 词组层 ：俗语 句子层 ：大众标语 语段层 The basic knowledge differences between Chinese and English language families 汉语 动态语言 ，大多无主语、连词 ，可考虑四字格 v. 占优势 英语 静态语言 ，重逻辑 n. 占优势 the extention of word meaning conversion concretion abstraction structure 并列 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装 插入语 形式主语 形式宾语 被动关系 clause 定从 限制性 非限制性 状从 主从 宾从 表从 同从 translation tools 电子词典 机器翻译 MT 翻译记忆 搜索工具 ，如Google Translation skills Literal liberal translation literal translation express the sentiments, style and ideological content translation express the content, meaning and spirit Foreignizing domesticating foreignization source-culture-orien