2019高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 2019 高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析 黑龙江绥化一中 高云峰 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother.“How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face） challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I） the two simple words “Be yourself”. B Earth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless. C Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged （参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources （资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience. 【第 1 题】动词处理题 解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分）。voice（表达）是本句中唯一动词，那么它就是 谓语动词。谓语动词的处理要全覆盖考虑4 件事（简称谓 4 项）——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。根据前一句的时间提示可知该动作是一个过去的动作，记述过去动作应该使用一般过去时，主动语态，答 案为 voiced。 【第 2 题】动词处理题 解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分）。分析句子结构可见整个句子由两部分组成，由逗 号隔开，但是之间没有连词，第二部分是句子结构，所以依此判断推出第一部分中的动词为非谓语动词， 作时间状语。非谓语动词作状语的基本规律是：目的/未来是 to do；主动 doing 被动 done。所以答案为facing。 【第 3 题】代词处理题 解题逻辑思路：给定代词填空题，根据语言结构填入4 格之一即可——主/宾/所/反。该句所填代词作介词 to 的宾语，又反指主语“我”本身，所以必须填入其反身格形式myself。 【第 4 题】动词处理题 解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分