工程硕士英语考试资料——动词.ppt

词汇 句子 语法/句法 句子 篇章 第一页，共十三页。 动词的五种句型结构 1. S + Vi.(+介词+O) 2．S + V系动词 +表语(SC) 名词/代词/数词 形容词 副词 动名词 动词不定式 介词短语 名词性从句 第二页，共十三页。 3．S + Vt. + O 名词/代词/数词 动名词 动词不定式 名词性从句 4．S + Vt. + O(名词/代词) + OC 名词 形容词 副词 分词 动词不定式 介词短语 名词性从句 第三页，共十三页。 5． S + Vt. + sb. +sth. 或S + Vt. + sth. + 介词 + sb. 常用的这类动词有：bring buy ask tell show give pass send write teach等 第四页，共十三页。 动词的搭配关系 1. 动词+宾语+by (on, in) eg. catch seize hit take pat等 2. 动词+宾语+from eg. excuse free exempt relieve spare save keep stop prevent protect restrain prohibit ban 等（forbid例外） 第五页，共十三页。 3. 动词+宾语+for eg. forgive praise thank criticize blame scold punish等 provide/supply sth. for sb. 4. 动词+宾语+into eg. argue reason talk persuade frighten cheat force deceive bribe induce等 第六页，共十三页。 5. 动词+宾语+of eg. accuse convict cheat relieve free cure rob deprive convince remind assure warn inform 6. 动词+宾语+with eg. charge combine associate furnish equip present provide supply confuse compare help等 第七页，共十三页。 7.动词+宾语+at eg. throw, shoot, fire, fling, 8.动词+宾语+on/upon eg. impose, inflict, force, 9. 动词+宾语+不定式 eg. ask, allow, cause, expect, force, order, permit, remind, inform, request, tell, want, etc. have, hear, help, let, make, notice, see, hear, watch, etc. 第八页，共十三页。 10. 动词+宾语+分词 eg. find, get, have, hear, keep, notice, see, watch, make, etc. 11. 动词+反身代词+介词 eg. accustom oneself to, indulge oneself in, adapt oneself to, help oneself to, occupy oneself with, pride oneself on, rid oneself of, etc. 第九页，共十三页。 12．动词+不定式 eg. afford, agree, appear, decide, desire, expect, fail, happen, have, hope, guarantee, learn, intend, need, plan, manage, promise, seem, tend, refuse, threaten, endeavor, wish, etc. 第十页，共十三页。