基于语音控制的智能车设计.docVIP

西南交通大学本科毕业设计（论文） 第 PAGE II页 基于语音控制的智能车设计 年 级: 学 号: 姓 名: 专 业: 指导老师: 年 月 第 PAGE IV页 共 NUMPAGES 13页 第 PAGE I页 摘 要 让机器能够听懂人的语音，按照人类的命令去执行，是未来发展的一个重要方向，而语音识别是实现语音控制的关键性技术。语音识别的核心思想，就是模式匹配。通过语音训练建立一个语音库，把输入的语音与语音库中的模板相匹配，并对每一个匹配的模板进行打分，把分数最高的模板，作为识别结果输出。 本文着重阐述了语音识别的原理，并介绍了语音识别专用芯片--LD3320。对此芯片的识别原理、典型应用电路图、软件驱动都有所涉及。本设计利用STC12LE5A60S2为主控芯片，结合ICRoute公司高性能语音识别芯片LD3320，设计了基于非特定人的语音识别与控制的智能小车。该智能车由语音识别模块、主控模块、电源模块、电机驱动模块等几大部分组成。语音识别模块由语音芯片LD3320、语音采集单元即咪头等组成。主控模块由STC12LE5A60S2型号的单片机组成。电源模块由7.2V镍氢动力电池、7805稳压芯片、ASM1117-3.3V稳压芯片组成。电机驱动模块由直流电机、L298N驱动芯片组成。该智能小车实现了语音命令的“前进”、“后退”、“左转”、“右转”、“提速”、“降速”等功能。在环境较为安静的情况下，正确识别率较高。 关键词：语音识别； LD3320； STC12LE5A60S2； 7805稳压芯片； L298N驱动芯片 Abstract Let the machine to understand human speech, perform the human’s order , is an important direction for future development, and speech recognition is the key technology to realize voice control.The core idea of speech recognition, is pattern matching. The establishment of a speech database through voice training, the input speech and speech database template matching and scoring for each matching template, the template with the highest scores, output as the recognition results. This paper focuses on the principle of speech recognition, and introduces the speech recognition chip --LD3320. This chip identification principle and typical application circuit diagram, software drivers are involved. This design uses STC12LE5A60S2 as the main chip, chip with high performance speech recognition company ICRoute LD3320, the design of intelligent car speech recognition and control based on speaker independent. Composed of several modules such as the smart car driven by a speech recognition module, main control module, power supply module, motor.The speech recognition module is composed of LD3320 voice chip, voice acquisition unit is Amy etc.. The main control module is composed