全球气候变暖对西北地区旱作农业生态的作用分析.docVIP

全球气候变暖对西北地区旱作农业生态的作用分析 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：全球气候变暖对西北地区旱作农业生态的作用分析 2 1、 西北地区气候变化的基本事实 5 2、 气候变暖对作物生理过程的影响 6 3、 气候变暖对作物生育期的影响 7 4、 气候变暖对作物产量及种植区的影响 8 5、 气候变暖对林果、中药材的影响 12 6、 气候变暖对作物品质及微量元素含量的影响 13 7、 气候变暖对农田生态环境的影响 14 8、 气候变暖对农业气象灾害及病虫害的影响 15 9、 研究不足之处 17 1 0、 气候变化对西北农业与农业生态影响研究展望 18 文2：全球气候变暖对凋落物分解的影响 21 1凋落物分解研究历史 22 2气候变暖对凋落物分解的影响 23 3凋落物分解对全球变暖的反馈 31 4问题与展望 32 参考文摘引言： 34 原创性声明（模板） 36 文章致谢（模板） 36 正文 全球气候变暖对西北地区旱作农业生态的作用分析 文1：全球气候变暖对西北地区旱作农业生态的作用分析 Abstract：　Climate-related challenges for agricultural ecosystems and regional food safety have become a major concern due to projected global warming characterized by the increase of annual global average land surface temperature. The impacts of climate warming on agricultural development and ecosystems have become a focused issue for society. Studies on the impact and mechanism of climate warming on crop growing periods， morphological characteristics， physiology， yield formation and quality are the scientific basis for identifying the impact of climate warming on agriculture and making policies agait climate warming. Based on the basic characteristic of climate warming in Northwest China， we summarized the research advances in the impacts of climatic warming on the growth， physiology， ecology， yield and quality of main food crops， economic crops and special fruit trees， farmland ecological environment， agricultural meteorological disaste， plant diseases and iect pests， and discussed the deficiency in current review makes a further prospect for the key points in future research on the impact of climate warming on agriculture and agricultural ecology in Northwest China: ( 1) Sufficiently use simulating， testing， and observing measures to disclose the impacts of multi-facto of climate change on major crops; ( 2) Study the impacts of climate warming on the physiology and ecology of major crops; ( 3) Study the respoes of agricultural meteorological