高考英语时态和语态.pptxVIP

会计学; 语态 时态;最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配; 1)经常性或习惯性的动作 1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2.---_____my glasses ? ----Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen ;一般现在时的用法 2)客观真理，科学事实或格言警句 ① Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③ In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. A .is serving B. serves C. is served D. served; 一般现在时的用法 3）按时刻表将要发生的事。句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。主语通常是车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ① If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ② ----Put these glasses away before they _____. ----OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken ;③I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we _____ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have B. have C. will have D. are going to have ④----Can I drive on the free way, Mr Green? -----You can when you _____ a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get ;一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态 1.----Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known;一般过去时的用法 注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。 I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完） ② I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完） ;1.----Has Tommy finished his job yet?