纺织纤维的分类演示文稿.pptVIP

There is a gradual loss of strength when linen fabrics are exposed to sunlight ,but this is not serious. consequently, flax makes a good choice for curtain . 第二十八页，共六十九页。 Dry linen has excellent resistance to mildew（霉菌）, but if the fabric is moist or stored in a humid atmosphere, mildew will grow rapidly and damage the fiber, so linen fabric should be placed in a dry environment. 第二十九页，共六十九页。 The nature resistance of flax to chemicals, including detergents, bleaches, other laundry aids, and dry-cleaning solvents, provides a fabric that is easily maintained. Further, these properties, plus resistance to sunlight, inherent fiber strength, and resistance to aging, result in fabrics with a long life. 第三十页，共六十九页。 In addition to the flax plant there are a lot of hemp plant is produced in life and industry, for example in Apocynum. Its leaves can be used to make tea, have lower blood pressure , reducing blood lipid and preventing cold effects. Its bark（树皮） is a natural material, can use the apocynum fiber finishing textile and clothing has good air permeability（透气性）, hygroscopicity（吸湿性） strong, soft, antibacterial, the winter heat and summer cold characteristics .Therefore apocynum fiber can advanced material, fishing line, leather line, raincoats and senior paper. Apocynum（罗布麻属） 第三十一页，共六十九页。 ２．天然蛋白质纤维(natural protein fiber) 毛纤维wool fiber 羊毛wool 兔毛rabbit hair  狗绒boss 一条狗可抓１２０克绒，与羊相当，具有肉用价值，天津工大开发 发纤维hair fiber 羊绒cashmere(开司米) 仿羊绒cash merelike 羊驼Alpaca(阿尔巴卡)，产于秘鲁 马海毛Mohair 骆驼毛 牦牛毛  以上纤维是最贴近皮肤的一层细薄绒毛,因其多生长在高寒地带,故保暖性极佳,其产量低,所以价格昂贵,又称“软黄金”或“纤维钻石”。 第三十二页，共六十九页。  丝纤维silk 腺体分泌物（section） 家蚕丝 cultivated silk 柞蚕丝 wild silk 3．矿物纤维（mineral fiber） 从纤维状结构的矿石岩石中获得的纤维 石棉askestes 第三十三页，共六十九页。 (二)化学纤维(man-made fiber） ) 1．再生纤维（regenerated fiber） 采用天然聚合物为原料，经过化学方法制成的与 原聚 合物在化学组成上基本相同的化学纤维，称再生纤维。 再生纤维素纤维 粘胶纤维 viscose/rayon 天丝 tencel/LYOCELL/莫代尔纤维 铜氨纤维 cuprammonium fibe