中英文对照版消化系统诊断学的腹水.pdfVIP

消化系统诊断学部分的PPT 整理： 使用说明： 1、略去了PPT 中的图片，但是文字部分全部保留。顺序同PPT。 2、PPT 上有字体颜 别，这份word 版上没有和它对应，基本都是黑字。 3、中文系本人参照大绿书手工翻译，个别地方在内容上稍作了补充， 参考。 Abnormal Abdominal Findings and Their Respective Differentiation Ascites 腹部异常发现及其鉴别腹水 1、Definition of Ascites 腹水的定义 free fluid accumulation within the abdominal 腹腔内游离液体积聚 little free fluid within the abdominal in normal cases 正常情况下腹腔内也有少 量游离液体 the amount of free fluid is less than 200 ml 接上一条，不超过200ml excessive free fluid accumulates within the abdominal ascites 腹腔内积聚过 量液体即称为腹水 2. Etiology of ascites 引起腹水的病因 Cardiovascular Diseases 心 系统疾病 √ congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 √ pericarditis(心包炎) √ pericardiac tamponade(心包压塞) √ obstruction of inferior vena cava 下腔静脉梗阻 Hepatic and Portal System Diseases 肝脏及门脉系统疾病 √ hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化 √ hepatic carcinoma 肝癌 √ inflammation of portal vein and the formation of its thrombosis 门静脉炎和门脉血栓形成 √ rupture of hepatic abscess the most common agents responsible for ascites 肝脓肿破裂是引起腹水的最常见病因。 Renal diseases 肾脏疾病 √ glomerulonephritis( 肾小球肾炎), √ Nephrotic tubule disease 肾小管病变 √ renal carcinoma 肾癌 Peritoneal Disease 腹膜疾病 √ peritonitis 腹膜炎 √ malignant peritoneal tumor 腹膜 （绝大多数为继发性肿瘤） , tuberculose peritonitis is very common. 在中国，结核性腹膜炎较为常见。 Inadequate nutrition 营养缺乏 √ edema caused by hypoalbuminemia 低蛋白性水肿 √ deficiency of Vitamin B1 维生素B1 缺乏 Lymphatic system diseases 淋巴系统疾病 √ filariasis(丝虫病) √ lymphoma within abdominal 腹腔淋巴瘤 √ the obstruction of thoracic duct(胸导管梗阻) or cisterna chyli (乳糜池梗阻) Female reproductive system diseases 女性生殖系统疾病 √ the rupture of Fallopian tube(输卵管) caused by ectopic pregnancy / extra - uterine pregnancy 异位妊娠/ 引起的输卵管破裂 （大绿书： 破裂） √ tumors of female reproductive system 女性生殖系统肿瘤 Rupture of abdominal visc