2021-2022学年必修三Unit6Disasterandhope课时作业(3).docxVIP

Unit 6 Disaster and hope 课时作业 第一节、阅读理解 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。 A Childrens heavy digital media use is associated with a risk of being overweight later in adolescence. A recently completed study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media. Obesity in children and adolescents is one of the most significant health-related challenges globally. A study carried out by the Folkhalsan Research Center investigated whether a link exists between the digital media use of Finnish school-age children and the risk of being overweight later in adolescence. In addition, the study looked into whether childrens physical activity has an effect on this potential link. The study involved 4, 661 children who reported how much time they spent on sedentary （久坐的）digital media use and physical activity outside school hours. The study indicated that heavy use of digital media at 11 years of age was associated with a heightened risk of being overweight at 14 years of age in children who reported engaging in under six hours per week of physical activity in their leisure time. In children who reported being physically active for six or more hours per week, such a link was not observed. The study also took into account other factors potentially impacting obesity, such as childhood eating habits and the amount of sleep， as well as the amount of digital media use and physical activity in adolescence. In spite of the confounding （混杂的） factors, the protective role of childhood physical activity in the connection between digital media use in childhood and being overweight later in life was successfully confirmed. “The effect of physical activity on the association between digital media use and being overweight has not been extensively investigated in follow-up studies so far, says Postdoctoral Researcher Elina Engberg. nIn this study, the amount of physical