postfi 完整搭建分析和总结.docxVIP

搭建 Postfix 邮件服务器 将 sendmail 服务停止 [root@mail ~]# service sendmail stop //停止 sendmail 服务Shutting down sm-client: [ OK ] Shutting down sendmail: [ OK ] 设置主机名为 [root@localhost Server]#vim /etc/sysconfig/network HOSTNAME=//主机名 [root@localhost Server]#reboot //重启系统使修改生效 安装 postfix 和 bind ，配置 dns [root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm [root@mail Server]# rpm -ivh postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm [root@mail Server]# rpm -ivh bind-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2.i386.rpm Warning: bind-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, keyDPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:bind ########################################### [100%] [root@mail Server]# rpm -ivh bind-chroot-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2.i386.rpm warning: bind-chroot-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOK, key IDPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:bind-chroot ########################################### [100%] [root@mail ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/bind-9.3.6/sample/etc/named.conf /var/named/chroot/etc/ [root@mail ~]# vim /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf options { directory /var/named; }; zone { type master; file .zone; }; [root@mail~]#cp/usr/share/doc/bind-9.3.6/sample/var/named/localhost.zone /var/named/chroot/var/named/.zone [root@mail ~]# vim /var/named/chroot/var/named/.zone //设置 dns @ IN NS . linux IN A 04 .IN MX 10 . mail IN CNAME . [root@mail ~]# service named start Starting named: [ OK ] [root@mail ~]# chkconfig named on [root@mail ~]# host //尝试 dns 解析 is an alias for . has address 03 [root@mail ~]# nslookup Server: Address: #53 canonical name = . Name: Address: 03 配置 postfix [root@mail ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf myhostname = mydomain = myorigin = $mydomain inet_interfaces = all mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain mynetworks = , /8 relay_domains = wq—退出 在 postfix 配置虚拟别名 #virtual virtual_alias_domains = virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual //在 main.cf 文件中写入这两天[root@ma