完整版高中英语冠词总结.pdf

欢迎来主页下载精品文档 I .Articles(冠词) 一．下列情况只能用“a/an ” 1．表示“一” There is a pen on the book. 2 ．第一次提到 He saw a wallet lying on the ground. 3 ．泛指 A boy can do it well. 4 ．表一类： A horse is useful. 5 ．惯用法 in a hurry 6 ．其他用法 a better job, a nicest boy a second time a hot Friday 7 ．不可数名词前有形容词修饰时： a big/heavy rain /snow; a big supper a ． ． great success 有一些不可数名词加了形容词后仍不能加不定冠词（ weather news fun advice ,progress 等） 8. 用在姓名、作品前，表示“具有……特征的人”、“……的作品” eg I wish to become an Edison. They have a Picasso in their living room. 用在带姓的名字前，表示一位姓。。。的小姐或先生 如：A Miss Chen came to see you this morning. 9. 用在be +n+ of + a +n 的结构中表示不同事物的共同性。 Birds of a feather, cars of a kind 二．下列情况只能用“the ” 1．第二次提到 Yesterday I saw a film. The film is directed by Zhang Yimou 2 ．表特指 Where have you put the key? 3 ．最高级 但 a strongest boy 4 ．序数级（单独用）the first, the last 但又一次：如a second 5 ．有后置定语修饰时（含从句）the science of life; the boy in the room the balance of nature 6 ．独一无二的事物前 the sun the earth 但 a rising sun; a pale moon ， ． ． in society in nature in space 7 ．表一类与一种的④相同。The horse is useful. horses 8．乐器前 the piano the violin 9 ．固定搭配 in the morning the moment the minute 10．表示一类人的形容词前 the rich/poor/injured/wounded 11．表一家人 the Smiths 12．由普通名词组成的专有名词前 The People’s Republic of China 13．沙漠、河流与群山，组织、党派和机关，书名杂志及报刊，定冠词不能删 the Tongting Lake ( Lake Tongting ), the United States, the Times 14．有后置定语修饰的地名/人名前加the (专有名词转化为普通名词) the China/ the Shaoxing of the twentieth century/ He is the Newton of the age. 15. 对两人或两物进行比较时，起特定作用的比较级前 eg He is the taller of the two children. 16.在发明物的单数前 the compass 17. 及物动词+宾语+介词+the+ 身体的部 catch him by the arm 18. 用在历史朝代前