人教课标版高中英语必修2 Unit4_Using_Language_长难句型精析.docVIP

PAGE 1 / NUMPAGES 2 Unit4 Using Language 长难句型精析 “主语+be+形容词+to do”结构 此结构中to do...作原因状语，用于这一结构的形容词往往是表示心理活动的词，如：surprised, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, eager, anxious, angry等。 教材原文 When scientists inspected the bones,they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.当科学家们观察它们的骨头时，它们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。 该句是主从复合句。When scientists inspected the bones是时间状语从句。To find..是动词不定式作原因状语。that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees作动词find的宾语。 经典例句 ①We were disappointed to hear it.听到这件事我们失望了。 ②You are foolish to believe him.你太傻了，（竞然）相信他的话。 ③Im very sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill. 听说你奶奶病了，我十分难过。 ④He was sad to be cheated.他很难过自己被骗了。 ⑤He is very happy for his son to have made such great progress. 他的儿子取得了如此大的进步，他很高兴。（不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，且不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前）