英语语法复习之名词性从句.docxVIP

英语语法复习：名词性从句 1..同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1）.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy. 2）.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. 3）.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 4).The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical 同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处 从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步 3. whether\if 的区别 I. Please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow. II. It all depends on whether the sky will clear up. III. The question is whether the film is well worth seeing. IV. Can you tell me whether or not the train has left? V. Whether it is true remains a problem. VI. He doesn’t knwohwether to stay. A.引导宾语从句，位于及物动词后 B.引导宾语从句，位于介词后 C.引导主语从句，放句首 D.引导表语从句，主语从句或同位语从句 E. 可与 or not 直接连用 4.What\that 的区别（在名词性从句中） I. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. II. His mother is satisfied with what he has done. III. That he was able to come made us happy. IV. This is what makes us interested. V. The reason was that Tod had never seen the million-pound note before. 第 - 1 - 页 共 6 页 ? ? ? 所引导的从句中 ? 汉语意义 能否省略 是否缺主语、表语或 宾语 What 缺 ? ? ? ? ? ? 什么；所……的 ? 否 东西、事情 ? that ? ? 不缺 无意义 ? 宾语从句中能 省略 ? 5..that 引导名词性从句的省略情况 that 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 宾语从句中的连接词 that 有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中 that 不能省略： 当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时， that 不可省略；I think ,he said,that Tom will come. 当 that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时(或带两个以上宾语从句)，that 不能省； 当 that 作介词宾语时，that 不可省掉（很少在介词后引导宾从，只在except,but ,beside ,in 后才用。介词后一般用 what,whether 连接，不用 which， if 连接）如： Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. 9 疑问词 + ever 和 no matter + 疑问词的区别。 ①疑问词 + ever 可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如： Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. ②疑问词 + ever 还可引导让步状语从句。如： Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, Whatever you do, you must do