8. 条件状语从句 讲义-高中英语高二暑期衔接资料.docx

条件状语从句 学习目标 了解条件状语从句的定义，重点掌握条件状语从句的常见的连词； 学生能够熟练运用条件状语从句的连词。 要点梳理 （一）条件状语从句的定义 在句中作条件状语的是条件状语从句。 If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the park. If I have time this afternoon, I will have my hair cut. （二）条件状语从句的连词 1. if if引导真实条件句 If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. If I have time, I will go to the party. if引导虚拟条件句 If you were Ma Yun, how would you deal with so much money? If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky happily. if only 要是…就好了 If only I were the actress in the TV play Descendants of the Sun! If only I were a billionaire! If only I were a college student now! only if 只有，只要 You can achieve your dream only if you work hard and never give up. Only if you work hard and never give up can you achieve your dream. 2. unless 除非 ①You will fail unless you work hard. ②You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. You will miss the bus if you do not hurry up. 通过总结，可以得出：unless = if…not 3. as long as 只要 ①You can gain your success as long as you try hard. ②You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast. ③I can help you as long as you don’t do that thing again. 4. in case 以防，万一，如果 ①In case I forget, please remind me of it. ②Send a message in case you have any difficulty. ③Let speed up in case there are traffic jams. 5. on condition that 条件是 ①I can tell you the truth on condition that you can keep the secret. ②You can succeed on condition that you really work hard. ③You can have friends on condition that you treat others well. 6. providing/provided that = supposing/suppose that 假如 ①Suppose/Supposing (that) you have a lovely younger sister, how would you like her? ②Providing that you have graduated from high school, what do you want to do most? 即时应用 1. ---Which city do you expect to live in? ---I don’t mind where I live ___________ there is my favourite job. 2. ________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case. 3. Leave the key with your neighbor _______ you lock yourself out one day. 4. We will go camping ______ it is fine tomorrow