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让步状语从句
学习目标
学生能够掌握让步状语从句的定义以及常见的从属连词;
学生能够熟练运用让步状语从句的连词。
要点梳理
(一)让步状语从句的定义
在句中作让步状语的是让步状语从句。
1. Although he is poor, he’s still happy.?
虽然他很穷,他仍然很快乐。
2. We’ll go even if it rains.?
即使下雨我们也要去
(二)让步状语从句的从属连词
1. although/though/as/while 尽管
Although/Though he is a child, yet he knows a lot.
Child though/as he is, he knows a lot.
While he is a child, he knows a lot.
【总结】1. although/though/as/while不和but连用,但可以和yet连用;
2. although不倒装;though可倒可不倒;as必须倒装;while位于句首。
as “尽管” 必须倒装
1. Young as he is, he knows a lot.
2. Child as he is, he knows a lot.
3. Hard as he worked, he earned little money.
4. Try as he might, he didn’t achieve a lot.
2. even if/even though 即使
I won’t go to the party even though I am invited.
Even if he is busy, he always comes to help us.
3. no matter+疑问词=疑问词-ever
1). no matter who = whoever 无论谁
No matter who you are, you must keep the law.
Whoever you are, you must keep the law.
2). no matter what = whatever 无论什么
No matter what happens, we shall never lose hope.
Whatever happens, we shall never lose hope.
3). no matter how = however 无论怎样
No matter how carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.
However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.
4). no matter where = wherever 无论何地
Wherever you go, I would keep your company.
No matter where you go, I would keep your company.
5). no matter when = whenever 无论何时
Whenever I feel lonely, I think about you.
No matter when I feel lonely, I think about you.
注意:wh-ever 除了可以引导让步状语从句,还可以引导名词性从句。
Whoever you invite, you need to be enthusiastic.
让步状语从句
You can invite whoever you like to the party.
宾语从句
即时应用
改错:
1. Although it is dangerous, but I will try.
2. As they are very rich, they are not happy.
单句语法填空:
Lessons can be learned to face the future, __________ history cannot be changed. [2014江苏]
_________ (when) I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. [2013山东]
The businessman wears a suit and a tie __________ the season.
________ late you arrive, I’ll come and meet.
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