新概念第二册英语Lesson45-Lesson48知识点.docxVIP

Lesson45-Lesson48 知识点总结 45重点总结短语/句型： .clear up整理；收拾；放晴.clean up大扫除；清扫干净 .a savings bank 一个储蓄银行4,a 20 percent discount 打 8 折 .a thirty percent increase 增加百分之三十.a large sum of money ——大笔钱 7.1eam from 向…学习/从…中学到8.learn about 了 解 9.in time及时/最终10.in this way 以这样的方式 11.in a way 在某一方面来说；在某种意义上12.by the way顺便说一下 in the way挡路;阻碍in the way of 阻碍… .pay back归还，报答.be sure of /about sth.确信.?? .be sure that 从句.be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事 .find it +adj. +to do sth. 发现做…是…的 I find it difficult to study English well. .steal sth from sb./ steal sth from sp.从某人/某处偷来21.rob sb of. sth 抢了某人的东西 22.数量词+more+可数名复数=another +数词+可数名词复数再来…，还有… three more girls=another three girls23.some/a little +more+不可数名词再来/还有一些…a little more water 24.one and a half+n(pl.) 一个半...one and a half hours25 .注意：together with /along with/with 和???一起 as well as 也/和???一样 作伴随状语，谓语动词的数取决于主语 He, together with his parents is going to Shanghai. My father as well as his friends has been to Beijing. 语法：被动语态一般现在时被动语态 现在完成时被动语态 现在进行时被动语态 一般现在时被动语态 现在完成时被动语态 现在进行时被动语态 一般现在时被动语态 现在完成时被动语态 现在进行时被动语态结构： 一般现在时被动语态 现在完成时被动语态 现在进行时被动语态 )am/is/are +done (过去分词)) has /have been done 3)am/is /are being done4)was/were done 4)was/were done 4)was/were done一般过去时被动语态5)had been done过去完成时被动语态6)was/were being done过去进行时被动语态7)shall/will be done一般将来时被动语态8) should/would be done过去将来时9）情态动词+be+ 4)was/were done 一般过去时被动语态 5)had been done 过去完成时被动语态 6)was/were being done 过去进行时被动语态 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时被动语态 8) should/would be done 过去将来时 9）情态动词+be+过去分词 情态动词被动语态结构 .在使役动词 have, make, get 以及感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, feel,等变为被动结构时，要加to Someone saw a stranger walk into the building被动语态： A stranger was seen to walk into the building. He can make me laugh. 被动语态：I can be made to laugh by him. .系动词用主动结构表被动意义。 Moon cakes taste delicious. . write, read, sell等词作不及物动词时，他们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。 The pen writes smoothly. The shirt sells well. . My bike needs mending. =My bike needs to be mended. 46课中考动词+介词短语总结 prefer...to... 比起…更喜欢… happen to 发生 thanks to 幸亏；由于 shout a