业英语图解教程（第2版）-侯锁军课件 unit14-unit18.pptVIP

Unit 14 STEERING SYSTEM 图14.1 Manual steering system机械转向系示意图 1. steering wheel 转向盘；2. steering shaft转向轴；3. universal joint 转向万向节；4. steering inner articulated shaft 转向传动轴；5. steering gear转向器；6. pitman arm转向摇臂；7. steering drag rod转向直拉杆；8. steering arm转向节臂；9、13. steering knuckle左、右转向节；10、12. tie rod linkage 左、右梯形臂；11. tie rod 转向横拉杆 图14.2 Power steering system动力转向系示意图 1. steering wheel转向盘；2. steering shaft转向轴；3. tie rod type arm梯形臂；4. steering primary rod转向主拉杆；5. steering control valve转向控制阀；6. steering knuckle 转向节；7. pitman arm转向摇臂；8. manual steering gear机械转向器；9. steering fuel tank 转向油罐；10. steering pump转向油泵；11. tie rod转向横拉杆；12. power cylinder转向动力缸 图14.3 Electronic power steering system电动式动力转向系组成 1. control device控制装置; 2. power device动力装置; 3.steering wheel 转向轮; 4. motor 电机; 5.steering wheel转向盘 图14.4 Alto electronic power steering　Alto电动助力转向EPS系统的组成 1. Steering wheel 转向盘; 2.electronic controller?电子控制器; 3. steering shaft转向轴; 4.torque sensor转矩传感器; 5.clutch离合器; 6.boosting motor助力电动机; 7.torsion bar扭力杆; 8.output shaft输出轴;　9.steering gear转向齿轮; 10.steering rack转向齿条; 11.tie rod横拉杆;12.tyre轮胎 图14.5 Alto electronic power steering Alto电动助力转向 EPS系统在车上的布置 1.speed sensor车速传感器; 2.torque sensor转矩传感器;3.retarder linkage减速机构;4. motor clutch电动机离合器;5.electronic controller?电子控制器;　6. battery蓄电池; 7. generator?发电机; 8.steering linkage转向机构; 9. engine speed sensor发动机转速传感器 图14.6 Recirculating ball steering system循环球式转向器(北京BJ212型) 1. bottom cover下盖；2、6. regulating gasket调整垫片；3. housing壳体；4. steering worm转向蜗杆；5. steering plug转向螺塞；7. head cover上盖；8.ball pipeline 钢球导管；9. ball 钢球；10. pitman arm转向摇臂；11. pitman arm shaft转向摇臂轴；12.steering nut 转向螺母；13. side cover侧盖；14. nut螺母；15. adjuster bolt调整螺钉 图14.7 Rack and pinion steering system 齿轮齿条式转向器（红旗CA7220型轿车） 1.steering pinion 转向齿轮；2. steering rack转向齿条；3. spring弹簧；4. adjuster bolt 调整螺栓；5.nut 螺母；6. lock block压块；7. shield cover防尘罩；8.oil seal 油封；9. bearing轴承；10. housing壳体 图14.8 Red Flag CA7220- car steering gear红旗CA7220型轿车转向器布置图 1. steering wheel转向盘；2. ste