业英语图解教程（第2版）-侯锁军课件 unit1-unit7.pptVIP

Unit 1 STRUCTURE OF AUTOMOBILE 图1.1 General structure of automobile 汽车的总体构造 1. engine发动机；2. front suspension system前悬架；3. steering vehicle wheel转向车轮；4. clutch离合器；5. transmission变速器； 6. universal transmission device万向传动装置； 7. drive-axle驱动桥；8. driving wheel驱动车轮； 9. rear suspension后悬架； 10. chassis车架； 11. carriage车箱；12. steering wheel方向盘；13. cab驾驶室 图1.2 Structure of passenger car普通轿车的总体构造 1. engine发动机；2. suspension system悬架；3. ??air conditioner空调；4. steering wheel方向盘；5. body车身；6. driving wheel驱动车轮；7. ?brake制动器；8. transmission变速器 Reading Materials （Passage 1） Structure of Automobile Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, chassis, body and electrical system. Engine Today, internal combustion engines in cars, trucks, motorcycles and many others most others most commonly use a four stroke cycle. The four strokes refer to intake, compression, combustion and exhaust strokes that occur during two crankshaft rotations per working cycle of Otto Cycle. Reading Materials （Passage 1） The engine provides power to move the automobile. The most common type of automotive engine is the gasoline-burning engine. It is found in most automobiles. Diesel-fuel burning engines are also used in modern passenger cars, as well as in large trucks. All engines have fuel, exhaust, cooling, and lubrication systems. Gasoline engines also have an ignition system. Chassis A chassis which is considered as a support frame for an auto body is used to assemble all auto spare parts on it. In fact, when power from engine continues to be transmitted to chassis, it begins with power train, and goes on to steering, wheel suspension, brakes and tires. These individual components interact with each other closely. Reading Materials （Passage 1） Body The automobile body which is regarded as the framework is seated on the chassis. Its function is obvious for occupants to provide comfort, p