减低工业噪音的实用指引.docVIP

减低工业噪音的实用指引 减低工业噪音的实用指南 A Practical Guide to Industrial Noise Reduction 劳工处职业安全及健康部 Occupational Safety and Health Branch Labour Department 职业安全健康局 Occupational Safety and Health Council.  This guidebook may be freely reproduced except for advertising, endorsement or commercial purposes. Please acknowledge the source as ``A Practical Guide to Industrial Noise Reduction.published by the Labour Department. 减低工业噪音的实用指南 A Practical Guide to Industrial Noise Reduction 目录 引言 4 一般的工业噪音问题及解决方法 1. 抽气扇噪音 6 2. 通风喉噪音 6 3. 喉管噪音 6 4. 机器噪音 8 一般嘈吵机器的噪音控制措施 10 数据查询 12 附图 14 CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 5 II. COMMON INDUSTRIAL NOISE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION 1. FAN NOISE 7 2. DUCT NOISE 7 3. PIPE NOISE 7 4. MACHINERY NOISE 9 III. NOISE CONTROL MEASURES FOR COMMON NOISY MACHINES 11 IV. USEFUL INFORMATION 13 FIGURES 14 引言 如雇员处身于公厂及工业经营（工作噪音）规例规定的初级或顶级措施声级或超越该等声级，东主除提供认可的听觉保护器外，还需尽可能利用其他方法来减低噪音暴露量。为达到这一目标，东主需要实行噪音控制实施计划，这些措施包括考虑到噪音控制技术的发展而定期检讨进一步减低噪音的可行性。 限制噪音暴露量的最可靠方法，是减低噪音声级。以下各章列述一般工业噪音来源的简单问题及其可行的解决方法。至于复杂的问题，读者可咨询独立的噪音控制专家或职业安全健康局。 INTRODUCTION Where employees are exposed at or above the first or peak action levels of the Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Noise at Work) Regulation, the proprietor is required to reduce the noise exposure far as is practicable by means other than provision of approved ear protectors. To achieve this, the proprietor will need to implement a programme of noise control measures which should include regular reviews of the feasibility of further noise reduction, taking account of development in noise control techniques. The most reliable way of limiting exposure is to reduce the noise level itself. The following sections deal with simple problems of common industrial noise sources and their possible solutions. For complicated problems, readers are advised to consult independent noise control specialist or the Occupational Safety and Health Council.