高中英语选修六：M6U1 Grammar 4-v-ing 课件.pptVIP

Verb-ing form as a noun;Verb-ing form used as the subject ;注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）;Verb-ing form used as the object ;The following phrases are followed by the verb-ing form: ;在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如： We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.;动词need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。如： The window needs / requires / wants cleaning / to be cleaned. Her method is worth trying.;Some verbs can be followed by a verb-ing form or a to-infinitive, but have some differences in meaning or usage.;regret to do: 抱歉要做某事 regret doing: 后悔做了某事;forget to do: 忘记去做某事 forget doing: 忘记做了某事;remember to do: 记得要做某事 remember doing: 记得曾经做过的事;mean to do: 打算做某事 mean doing: 意味着做某事;stop to do:停下来做某事 stop doing: 停止做某事; go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来做的事 After he had finished his maths, he went on to do his physics. Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.;She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.　 A. to have rested　B. resting　 C. to rest　 D. rest 2. ---- The light in the office is still on. 　---- Oh，I forgot ___.　　　　　　　　　　 A. turning it off　 B. turn it off　 C. to turn it off　 D. having turned it off;3. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___ that. A. to do　 B. to be doing　 C. to have done　 D. having done 4. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 5. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 I dont regret telling her what I thought.　;动名词的否定式是将???定词not置于动名词之前。若动名词为完成式或被动式，否定词not应置于整个结构之前。如： Don’t be angry with me for not having written. He felt bad for not being able to lend a hand. ;若动名词带有逻辑主语，则否定词应置于逻辑主语之后。如： 　I’m surprised at your not having noticed. Jenny’s n