被动语态学习.pptxVIP

被动语态（一）;被动语态（一）;;;时态;;Humans protect the rhino. The rhino is protected by humans.;六、 主动变被动语态的练习;（1）没有被动语态的动词 a. 不及物动词：disappear die end fail sit ★★★注意： 如果不及物动词后接介词，则可以使用被动语态 eg： Someone broke into his room. His room was broken into. b. 三发生 (take place, happen, occur) c. 感官动词：taste look sound smell feel ;（2）动词表主语本身性质时不用被动语态 如： write、read、wash、sell、ride、cook、wear The pen is written smoothly. ( X ) The pen writes smoothly ( √） The book is written by Cindy. ( √ ) ;Sum up;The motorbike rides well. Kumamon is seated in the room. A watermelon is given to me by Kumamon. Kumamon is made to plant watermelons. It is said that Kumamon is popular. ;1. 表主语本身的性质时不用被动 eg: ride sell wash read write wear cook The motorbike rides well. ( ) The motorbike is ridden well. ( );2. 特殊动词及短语本身的用法 a. sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. 某物需要被做 b. sth. require doing = sth. require to be done 某物需求被做 c. This place is worth doing sth. be worth doing 某物值得被做;Kumamon is seated in the room.;Kumamon gave me a watermelon. I was given a watermelon by Kumamon. A watermelon was given to me by Kumamon. Kumamon bought me an interesting book. I was bought an interesting book by Kumamon. An interesting book was bought for me by Kumamon.;* We make Kumamon play basketball. Kumamon is made to play basketball. *We often see Kumamon dance. Kumamon is often seen to dance.;It is said that Kumamon is popular. 常见句型: It is said that It is believed that It is reported that It is considered that It is said that;1. 主动： 主+ 谓+ 宾 eg: Humans protect the rhino. 被动： 宾+ be done + by + 主 eg:The rhino is protected by humans. 2. 主动： 主+ 谓+ 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语（物） eg: Tom gave me a cake yesterday. 被动： 间接宾语+ be done + 直接宾语+ by + 主 eg： I was given a cake by Tom yesterday. 被动：直接宾语+ be done + to/ for+