《大气污染》期末复习提纲.doc

2011年大气课复习提纲 请同学们多练习前两年的考题，考试的类型和难度类似。而且会有部分的重复。 Chap1，2，4，5，14，15： 这几章主要是考察一些重要的概念和理解 primary air pollutants and secondary air pollutants acid rain photochemical smog, ozone, fine particles（灰霾 haze） Indoor air pollution Globe warming Temperature inversions ppm mg/m3换算 Chap 6 Fixed-box models：推导，计算 Diffusion models：计算 The Gaussian plume models（GPM） Dispersion coefficients 查表 Some modifications of the Basic GPM 选择合适的公式计算 Plume rise 概念 Chap 10 VOCs的概念 Control by Prevention Substitution：give examples Process Modification：give examples Leakage Control：give examples Condensation: concept, calculation Adsorption: concept, calculation Absorption: concept, calculation Combustion: concept, calculation, three basic types of combustion Chap 11 Reactions of Forced-oxidation limestone wet scrubbing Problems and solution of Forced-oxidation limestone wet scrubbing 石膏排放量的计算 Chap 12 三种NOX的产生机理 Control of nitrogen oxide emissions：Treat the combustion gas chemically SCR/SNCR：definition, reactions方程式, 二者的优缺点，SCR布置方式优缺点，用氨量的计算 Chap 8, 9, 13 Concepts Lean burn Wet scrubber Aerodynamic diameter ESP Primary/Secondary particcles A/F TWC/FWC PM2.5 Inertia Separators Cyclones Re-entrainment driving velocity Alternative fuel EGR Questions Basic strategy of control for particulate pollutants(three aspects)? Can TWC be applied in the treatment of diesel exhaust? Why? Please give out five major types of wet scrubbers and explain their work mechanism Equations For ESP: A =－Q×㏑(1－η)/ ωp Chap 8 1、Pramary and Second particles. List some examples 2、PM10 and PM2.5 Δ3、What is Wet scrubber? Give some examples 4、What is ESP ? Chap 9 Δ1、How to calculate “Effective drift velocity”? 2、What is HEPA ? What fields is it used ? Δ3、List the Basic (technology) strategy of control for particulate pollutants (three aspects) Chap 13 1、TWC/FWC Δ2、Can TWC be applied in the treatment of diesel exhaust ? Explain it Δ3、What is Air to fuel ratio ? 4、what is rich condition or learn burn ? 5、List the