《大气污染》英文课件第13章The Motor Vehicle Problem.ppt

Chapter13 The Motor Vehicle Problem May 2011 Contents A famous sentence Review (Chapter9) Stationary to mobile Motor vehicle problem Ways Lecture and question; Video and self-evaluation; Reading materials (website and corporation); About final exam (focus/exam point, to the point, complete, logic and orderliness) A famous sentence It is not enough to clothe and feed the body of this Nation, and instruct and inform its mind. For there is also the spirit. And of the three, the greatest is the spirit. For this we muster the spirit of America, and the faith of America. 　　——Franklin D? Roosevelt 使这个国家有衣穿和有饭吃是不够的，使它得到教诲和知识也是不够的，因为它还有精神。在身体、脑袋和精神三者中间，精神是最重要的。为此，我们要振作起美国的精神和信心。 　　　　 ——富兰克林?罗斯福 第三次就职演讲 1941年1月20日 Review Classification and Basic principles (ESP) Major precipitator components (Wet scrubber ) Effects analysis on efficiency (分级效率与总效率的关系) Design and Improvement （Cyclone、ESP、HEPA） Development（ESP、HEPA） Other Stationary Sources→Mobile one Dedust (Filter) DeSOX VOCs DeNOx (SCR) Catalytic combustion (VOCs, CO) Mostly for stationary source Motor vehicle problem Words and Terms Preview (Key points) Amount of motor vehicles (new vehicle production and in-use vehicle, vehicle’s population) Autos and problems (1)The effect of vehicle exhaust on environment and human (2)Types of autos (According to the fuel or energy) (3)Guide to the emission problem Words and Terms (motor) vehicle/auto/automotive/automobile/engines Exhaust/emission/tailpipe emissions/tetraethyl lead/carbon monoxide/hydrocarbon/nitrogen oxides/particulate matter/particles Eye- and nose-irritating air pollutant, named smog Regulate emission/emission regulations/regulation of autos/evaporative emissions/stricter rules/more stringent standards/ Inner combustion engine/external combustion/four-stroke IC gasoline engine piston/cylinder/crankshaft/rod(活塞杆)/wrist pin(活塞销)/the spark plug(火花塞)/ intake/compression/power/exhaust Pollutant formation/air-fuel mixture /gas