《大气污染》英文课件Air Pollutant Concentration Models1.ppt

Plume rise BASIC SEGMENTS OF AN ELEVATED PLUME Holland’s formula A dimensional equation 1.1or 1.2 for A and B stability 0.8or 0.9 for D,E, or F stability Example 6.9 Other models Regional air quality model tens to hundreds of km 深圳 Homework p152 6.2 p153 6.6-6.7 p154 6.12 p155 6.18 (just 10 m/s) * 炼油厂的规模，应在1300万至1500万吨/年之间。该项目总投资额达50亿美元，将超过此前总投资为43亿美元的中海壳牌南海石化项目，成为中国最大的中外合资项目。而该项目产生的巨大效益更是令人瞩目。据广州石化负责人分析说，该项目首先将积极影响石化仓储板块，然后将带动公用工程业的发展，包括码头、供水、供电，最后将促进中下游产业如精细化工等衍生产业,该石化项目的带动系数约为1比10。 南沙石化基地项目在07年6月已开始征地，居民全部动迁；而相应的规划环评在07年8月才开始招标，并且由于过期而失效，12月底再次招标，其结果暂不清楚。可以肯定，这份必需的规划环评报告还未出炉，也就谈不上审批。而《环境影响评价法》明确规定，环境影响评价文件未经审批，建设单位不得开工建设。简而言之，先上车后补票是违法的。但是，先上车后补票也证明，这个项目志在必得，而所谓的环境评估，不过是一走一过的程序。 南沙没有30万吨原油码头,原油还要从湛江码头铺管线到广州.中石化已建成湛江---茂名---珠三角成品油输送管道工程 . 深圳市环保局：应对周边城市有交代 Air Pollutant Concentration Models Chapter 6 Key Fixed-box models Gaussian plume equation PURPOSE OF AIR QUALITY MODELING Policy Analysis Regional Planning/State Implementation Plan Revisions Long Range Transport (Acid Rain) Emergency Preparedness / Accidental Releases Air Quality Prediction System Prevention of Significant Deterioration ( PSD ) New Source Review Types of Pollutant Sources Point Sources e.g., stacks or vents Area Sources e.g., landfills, ponds, storage piles content Fixed-box models Diffusion models The Gaussian plume models（GPM） Dispersion coefficients Some modifications of the Basic GPM Plume rise (accumulation rate)=(all flow rates in)- (all flow rates out)+ (creation rate)- (destruction rate) Fixed-box models Assume: rectangle W,L parallel Total mixing, height H Velocity u is constant b is constant q no leak Pollutant is long-lived (accumulation rate)=(all flow rates in)- (all flow rates out)+ (creation rate)- (destruction rate) contrary H 0=（all flow rates in ）- （all flow rates out ） flow rates in=uWHb flow rates in=Q=qWL flow rates out=uWHc uWHb+qWL=uWHc Flow in b Flow out c Flow in Q (6.7) W