《大气污染》英文课件第8章颗粒污染物的性质.ppt

* * * * 2 * * * * 12 * 3 * 13 * 14 * 8 * 9 * 10 * * * * * * 11 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 7 * * * * * * * 6 Figure 8.11 de Nevers Distribution of particles by surface area in an industrial atmosphere (引自Whitby and Cantrel l，1976) Figure 8.10 (8.12) de Nevers A truck with three different sizes of particles Figure 8.8 de Nevers Graph with (log) probability scale 粒径分布(所含颗粒物的浓度按粒子大小的分布情况) 2.3The principle of control for particulate pollutants By forcing the individual particles to contact each other By contacting them with drops of water By preventing and controlling the emission of gaseous Pollutants Why? 提问7：防治气态污染物排放? Enviromental Chemistry, 7th Edition Stanley E.Manahan. Lewis Publishers Roca Raton 1999 Physical Behavior of Particles in the Atmosphere ？？？ 扩散 与大气反应 降雨净化 凝结 水等凝聚 沉降 The interaction of fine particles: direct physical contact leads to sticking together by electrostatic and van der Waals bonding force→condensation processes； To agglomerate particulate pollutants into larger particles that can be easily collected (this may occurs spontaneously in the atmosphere). Review and Video Primary and Second Particles; PM10 and PM2.5; Stokes Law and Its application; Aerodynamic Particle Diameter How to control fine particles Video：sand storm (1、19‘48’‘ )(2、52’28’’ ) 沙尘暴视频2：沙尘暴形成原因与控制建议？ Preview Homework Preview Types of particles collectors; Application of them; Advantages and Disadvantages of them Homework P242:8.2(国际制单位;1lbm=453.59g) ^_^ P242:8.2(国际制单位;1lbm=453.59g即453.59cm3) (P587) (1)总体积(Ni×4πRi3/3)不变: 则V= Ni×4πRi3/3 =NiπDi3/6→NiπDi3=6V →NiπDi3=6V=πD13; (2)据(1),则Ni=D13/Di3 (3)故总面积Si=Ni×4πRi2= D13/Di3×πDi2= π D13 /Di= = 6V/Di (4)对于 1cm, S2= 6V/D2 ； 对于1μm,S3= 6V/D3=6×453.59cm3/(1×10-4cm)=6×453.59×3. 2812ft2=29297ft2 (P587) Relaxation A letter to ask for leave by an art bachelor/a science bachelor? 1 标准的文科生请假条 敬爱的老师： 　　昨夜雨急风骤，风云异色，天气突变。 　　因吾尚在梦中，猝不及防，不幸受凉！ 　　鸡鸣之时，吾方发现，不想为时已晚矣！ 　　病毒入肌体，吾痛苦万分！